Eleonora in Blue from Herrgard by Borastapeter, a fine grey and teal stripe in a bedroom corner with blue bedding and a red table lamp

From Outlaw to Elegance: The Rise of Striped Wallpaper

By Wallpaper Sales

It is the most versatile pattern in decorating, and the most quietly surprising. The stripe has been the mark of the outcast and the height of aristocratic chic, and it has never once gone out of fashion.

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The stripe has a stranger history than almost any pattern. In medieval Europe, as the historian Michel Pastoureau has shown, stripes were deeply suspect, the mark of the outcast, worn by jesters, prisoners and those on the margins of respectable society.

Then, remarkably, the whole meaning flipped. By the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the stripe had become the height of elegance: the Regency drawing room, the striped silk, the humble ticking of a grand bed, the deckchair on the promenade. From outlaw to aristocrat in a few hundred years is quite a journey for a pattern.

"The stripe went from the mark of the outcast to the height of elegance, and kept both characters."

A Scandalous Past

The grandest end of it is still the most obviously historic. Ravi Ribbon Garland, from The Srinagar Map by Lewis & Wood, packs ribbons of flowers into vertical bands and is sold by the metre. Tradewind in Teal / Spice, from Kit Kemp Wallpapers II by GP & J Baker, does the same thing in a lighter, wittier hand, and Trail Head in Wild Sage, from Vista by Thibaut, threads the whole idea down to a whisper.

Gunnebo, from Österlen, and Eleonora in Blue, from Herrgård, both by Boråstapeter, are the Swedish manor-house version: fine, close stripes that have been quietly papering grand rooms for two centuries.

Ravi Ribbon Garland from The Srinagar Map by Lewis and Wood, dense ribbons of flowers in vertical bands behind a coral painted table and a framed portrait

Ravi Ribbon Garland by Lewis & Wood

Tradewind in Teal and Spice from Kit Kemp Wallpapers II by GP and J Baker, a multicoloured ribbon stripe behind a console with a pair of lamps

Tradewind, Teal / Spice by GP & J Baker

Gunnebo in Yellow and White from Osterlen by Borastapeter, a soft yellow and cream stripe in a study with a desk, a window and plants

Gunnebo, Yellow and White by Boråstapeter

Trail Head in Wild Sage from Vista by Thibaut, a fine green trailing stripe in a bedroom with a four poster bed and a patterned bench

Trail Head, Wild Sage by Thibaut

The Most Useful Pattern There Is

If a stripe had to be summed up in one word, it would be architectural. More than any other pattern, a stripe shapes a room. Verticals draw the eye up and make a ceiling feel higher; horizontals stretch a wall and make a narrow room feel wider. It is pattern as a tool, and a designer's quiet way of correcting a room's proportions without anyone noticing.

Elin in Ochre, from Averly by Romo, and Oundle Stripe by Sophie Allport both run floor to ceiling and lift a room as they go. Tilford Awning Stripe, from Jardin by York Wallcoverings, is the broad, confident version, and Canopy Stripe by Cath Kidston the softest.

Elin in Ochre from Averly by Romo, a warm ochre stripe behind a skirted dressing table with wall lights and roses

Elin, Ochre by Romo

Oundle Stripe in Mossbank Green by Sophie Allport, a green and cream stripe in a sitting room with a green armchair, an ottoman and a window

Oundle Stripe, Mossbank Green by Sophie Allport

Tilford Awning Stripe in Beige from Jardin by York Wallcoverings, a wide awning stripe above blue painted panelling with a brass pendant and a table

Tilford Awning Stripe, Beige by York Wallcoverings

Canopy Stripe in Rose Pink and Cream by Cath Kidston, a soft pink stripe behind an upholstered bench, a pleated lampshade and framed pictures

Canopy Stripe, Rose Pink and Cream by Cath Kidston

"A stripe is pattern as a tool: the quiet way to fix a room's proportions."

Drawn fine enough, a stripe stops being a pattern at all and becomes a texture. Shadow Stripe in Porcelain, from Elegance by Hoopla Walls, is barely there at £28 a roll. Ink Wash in Desert Sun is painted rather than ruled, Offset Stripe, from Revive by Eijffinger, breaks the line deliberately, and Estelle in Burgundy, from Familjen by Sandberg, is fine enough to read as cloth.

Shadow Stripe in Porcelain from Elegance by Hoopla Walls, a barely-there tonal stripe in a bedroom with a knitted throw and a bedside lamp

Shadow Stripe, Porcelain by Hoopla Walls

Ink Wash in Desert Sun by Carol Benson Cobb for York Wallcoverings, a soft painted stripe in a dining room with a black chandelier and a dark sideboard

Ink Wash, Desert Sun by York Wallcoverings

Offset Stripe in Sage and Natural from Revive by Eijffinger, a terracotta and beige offset stripe behind a table set with coloured glassware

Offset Stripe, Sage / Natural by Eijffinger

Estelle in Burgundy from Familjen by Sandberg, a fine burgundy and taupe stripe in a utility room with wall hooks, a towel and a stool

Estelle, Burgundy by Sandberg

How and Where to Use It

Let the stripe do its architectural work. Use a vertical to lend height to a room with low ceilings, or grandeur to a hallway. A wide, bold stripe makes a confident modern statement, while a soft tonal one is among the most useful backdrops there is, at home in any room in the house.

For the bold end, Wide Stripe in Ink, from Simply Stripes by Ohpopsi, and Bold Line and Painted Line, both from Mix & Stripes by Caselio, are as graphic as the pattern gets. Herrgård in Blue and Silver Grey, from Ester by Galerie, takes the same idea somewhere darker.

Wide Stripe in Ink from Simply Stripes by Ohpopsi, a bold blue and cream wide stripe behind a cream armchair and a small side table

Wide Stripe, Ink by Ohpopsi

Bold Line in Blue and Bordeaux from Mix and Stripes by Caselio, a strong red and blue stripe above a pale blue wall with a bench and a jute rug

Bold Line, Blue Bordeaux by Caselio

Painted Line in Blue and Bordeaux by Caselio, a fine blue and rust stripe in a living room with a teal sofa and a deep red wall

Painted Line, Blue Bordeaux by Caselio

Herrgard in Blue and Silver Grey from Ester by Galerie, a dark blue stripe in a dining room with a round table, candles and a pendant light

Herrgård, Blue and Silver Grey by Galerie

And a stripe will happily carry another pattern inside it. Palm Leaf Stripe by Joules runs leaves up the drop, Ikara in Bleu Nuit, from Blue Shades, breaks its line into dashes, and Hedda, from Nordic Folk, threads a folk motif through it.

Palm Leaf Stripe in Cream and Brown by Joules, a brown palm leaf stripe in a hallway with a console table and an open doorway

Palm Leaf Stripe, Cream & Brown by Joules

Ikara in Bleu Nuit from Blue Shades by Caselio, a navy dash stripe on cream in a bedroom with white bedding and a pale side table

Ikara, Bleu Nuit by Caselio

Hedda in Green and Blue from Nordic Folk by Borastapeter, a fine folk stripe in a kitchen corner with a small dining table and rush seated chairs

Hedda, Green and Blue by Boråstapeter

A stripe is also the perfect companion to a bolder pattern elsewhere, giving the eye somewhere calm to rest. Sonnet Stripe in Blue by Superfresco Easy does that for £19.48 a roll, the cheapest thing here, and Yuki in Coal, from Shibori, does it in near black and gold.

Sonnet Stripe in Blue from Haven Bloom by Superfresco Easy, a blue and white stripe in a kitchen with a pendant light, a dresser and flowers

Sonnet Stripe, Blue by Superfresco Easy

Yuki in Coal from Shibori by Coordonne, fine gold lines on a near black ground behind a sculptural console and a tall vase

Yuki, Coal by Coordonné

And then there is the stripe painted by hand, which is a different proposition altogether. Raya in Ciruela, from Toscana by Coordonné, wavers and pools like a watercolour, and under a sloping attic ceiling it turns an awkward room into the prettiest one in the house.

Raya in Ciruela from Toscana by Coordonne, a pink and blue painterly stripe in an attic bedroom with a sloped ceiling and a skylight

Raya, Ciruela by Coordonné

Browse the whole striped collection, or classic and traditional and coastal and nautical for the looks either side of it, and order a sample first: a stripe changes character completely with the light in the room.